HHO Development Installation Instructions

Hydrogen Generator Electrolyzer Installation Instructions

HYDROGEN GENERATOR SYSTEM – June 11, 2008
Additional Items to have before Installation

Diesel Install 2004 Silverado 2500HD 6.6 Liter

I.  LOCATION OF COMPONENTS:

1. Position the HYDROGEN GENERATOR CELL in a place under the hood of the vehicle where it will set vertical.  Use some bungee cords (not supplied) to keep it in place and easily serviced.

2. Position the RELAY WITH WIRE HARNESS in a place under the hood of the vehicle where it can be secured (with a tie-wrap) and easily serviced.

II. CONNECTION OF THE ELECTRICAL WIRING

1. Secure the short 12” long (12 gauge black) wire from the relay connector to the (-) NEGATIVE side of the battery.

2. Secure the (42.0” long) 12 gauge black wire to the HYDROGEN GENERATOR CELL (Black) wing nut.

3. Secure the (short) 12 gauge red wire (with the 30 amp ATC fuse) to the positive or (+12 V) of the battery.

            4. Secure the (long) end to the HYDROGEN GENERATOR CELL (Red) wing nut.

5. Secure the small YELLOW wire (from the relay harness) to an existing wire in the vehicle wiring harness that is HOT (has 12 V.) when the vehicle engine is running. Secure with BLUE wire connector provided.

 III. CONNECTION OF THE VACUUM LINES

1. There are (2) vacuum lines provided for getting the best performance from your HYDROGEN GENERATOR SYSTEM. Use the “T” connector (provided) to get vacuum from the intake manifold and the brass fitting for tapping into the air intake. Use a 7/16” drill bit if drilling into hard plastic air filter housing and screw the fitting in.  Cut 0.4'' off each of the three ends of the "T" connecter and drill the holes with 1/8'' bit.  The remaining "T" connection should fit firmly on the "1/4" vacuum hose.

2. The reason for the Dual supply is that when the engine is idling, there is a high vacuum pressure in the intake manifold. This pressure drops when you accelerate or rev up the engine to a high RPM.  At that moment more vacuum is available in the air intake for sucking up HYDROGEN gas into the engine.

3. If you have a regular diesel truck, join the two hoses exiting from the generator together using the "T" connecter.  Connect the remaining hose to the air intake before the Turbo Charger, if you have one.  Configure the length of the hoses appropriately.

IV. FILLING THE JAR

1. Fill the jar with DISTILLED WATER, leaving 1” of free space at the top. Add ¼ - 1/2 teaspoon of Electrolyte (pure baking soda).  Close the jar.   The more electrolyte you add, the more amps your generator will pull from the battery.

2. NOTE Adding 1 teaspoon of Electrolyte will generate much more HHO (Hydrogen-oxygen mixture).  This kit is supplied with a 30 amp ATC fuse.  THE JAR MAY GET HOT BUT WON’T CRACK.  HOWEVER LET IT COOL OFF BEFORE ADDING COOL WATER OR ATTEMPTING ANY MAINTENANCE ACTION.

V. INSPECTION

Inspect the installation visually.  Make sure all the electrical connections are tight and the lid is screwed tight on the jar.

VI. ADJUSTMENT          

1. Turn the vacuum adjustment valve (bubbler cap) fully CLOCKWISE. Then turn it half turn COUNTER-CLOCKWISE.

2. Start the engine and watch the bubbling action coming out of the lower end of the clear tubing at the bottom of the jar. Gradually turn the Vacuum Adjustment Valve and watch the bubbling action in the jar. Adjust the valve until there is a small amount of bubbling action. A yellowish gas (HHO) will start forming and flow to the top of the jar.

3. Within a short time (roughly 30 seconds), you will notice that the engine starts to sound quite differently. It will sound smoother and quieter. Its RPM may be unstable for a couple minutes. This is normal – the HHO is starting to change the combustion cycle and cancels the pinging – and the engine is now adjusting to the changes.

VII. EXPERIMENT WITH THE SYSTEM

In some cases you may notice that ZERO BUBBLING may increase your  performance and increase your gas mileage, however it is safer to leave some bubbling even if very low because it keeps the HHO moist at all times.  

CONGRATULATIONS YOU’RE READY TO GO.

VIII. MAINTENANCE

            1. Wash the jar and clean the electrodes once a month.

            2. Refill cell with fresh distilled water every 2 – 3 weeks or about every 1000 miles.

            3. Add a ¼ Teaspoon of Baking Soda 



 
Wiring and Vacuum Diagram 



Note:
  The information contained in these instructions is for educational purposes only and cannot substitute for the advice of professional mechanic or authorized dealer.  Don't attempt to repair your car if you don't have proper knowledge and tools, you can be injured and your vehicle could be damaged.  Take your car to a dealer or a repair shop for proper installation. 

Fuel Additive Winning Combo

Rod Sutphin published his own experiments with acetone and xylene.   

Test vehicle 1: 2003 Saturn Vue 4 cyl.
Test vehicle 2: 2003 Saturn Vue 6 cyl.
Test vehicle 3: 2004 Chevrolet Venture Van 6 cyl.

The graph below demonstrates two things:

  1. There is a difference between the reaction of diesel and gasoline engines to acetone, and
  2. There is a curve for each, whereby not “more is better”, but there is an ideal balance point, and below or above that point you're not gaining as you could. The yellow area shows you that you may even be losing mileage.

THE GRAPH IS NOT UNIVERSAL, meaning it does not cover all the engines and gasoline qualities in the world, and is brought here to give you an idea but not exact numbers.  It is a known fact to experimenters, for instance, that the various fuel grades available on the market will each react differently to acetone. This is true more so with gasoline engines than diesel engines.  In addition, adding Xylene and other additives will change the graph as well.

chart

SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING

WATER LEVEL TOO LOW

Add water… If you’re saying “Of course!” or “Duh!” then listen up – there are things you should know here that are not obvious to everybody. First of all for safety’s sake, never do it with the electricity on.  Turn the ignition switch fully off AND pull the fuse out.  Second, never fill out new water into an empty HOT JAR. Let it cool first.  Third, for convenience of weekly or bi-weekly refilling, prepare a gallon of distilled water with the proper amount of Electrolyte, so you can pour just the necessary amount every time without worrying about Electrolyte ratios (for 1 Gallon, 1 teaspoon of Electrolyte is good for moderate production of HHO, and 4 teaspoons per Gallon are good for high HHO production; read the sections regarding fuse selection).

 

 

JAR OVERHEATS

Lower the ratio of Electrolyte.  At ¼ teaspoon, the unit will normally stay cold or lukewarm, and moderate amount of HHO will be produced.  Full teaspoon may heat up the jar (while producing maximal HHO).  Don't worry about the jar, we haven’t seen any jar cracking due to heat.  But the plastics and glue may be damaged, so you don't want overheating for long periods of time.

In H2O mode (no 12 Volts) the unit doe not heat up unless it is mounted next to a hot part of the engine.  Which brings us to HHO units overheating with moderate levels of Baking Soda – find a cooler place in the engine compartment.  If you have the choice, select a position in front of the engine rather than behind it, because that's where much cooler air flows in. 

NO HHO PRODUCTION

Check for a blown fuse.  We have found the 5 Amps useful with ¼ teaspoon of Electrolyte for 1 quart of water.  For high HHO production we use 1 teaspoon of Electrolyte to 1 quart of water, and replace the fuse to 8-10 Amps (although idling current measurement reads only 3 Amps).

If the fuse is OK, check the wiring.  Measure the voltage between the terminals – it should read around 12 Volts. I f you don’t have a voltmeter, check with any 12-volt bulb.

Fuse keeps blowing?  First check the wiring outside the device.  Verify that nothing touches the body of the car or some other metallic or conductive element.  Inspect the electrodes inside the device. 

Sometimes there are two wires in each electrode, sometimes only one.  Each electrode, which is the wire, or pair of wires, coming out of negative or positive terminal (the bolt with the wingnut) and spiraling down, should be in one piece (i.e., not broken or visibly damaged) and spiraling at intervals of about 3/8” from the other electrode.  The photograph below demonstrates what needs to touch or go very close together, and what not.  If the electrodes are too close, separate them as shown and glue in place with Plumbers Goop.

p


As shown, touching wires or not in each pair is ok,
as long as the gaps are kept between the electrodes.
IF YOU HAVE ONLY ONE WIRE (INSTEAD OF A PAIR)
IN EACH ELECTRODE, THAT'S OK TOO. 

BUBBLING TOO HIGH OR TOO LOW

Adjust the bubbler cap.  A LOW BUBBLING is the ideal level.  If it won’t adjust, replace the malfunctioning component (adjuster, tubing or tip).  Try to clean it first; it may be clogged with dust or mud.

HHO PRODUCTION TOO LOW

Try to replace the water.  Maybe you or somebody else put distilled water and forgot the Electrolyte.  For convenience of weekly or bi-weekly refilling, prepare a gallon of distilled water with the proper amount of Electrolyte so you can pour just the necessary amount every time without worrying about Electrolyte ratios (for 1 Gallon, 1 teaspoon of Electrolyte is good for moderate production of HHO, and 4 teaspoons are good for high HHO production).  

WATER LOOKS MUDDY IN HHO DEVICE

Don’t worry too much about water clarity - it will never be perfect.  If the water becomes very dirty in a few days, it may be due to tap water used in HHO unit rather than distilled water!  Otherwise replace the water once every 2-4 weeks.  You may wash the entire unit, including the jar and electrodes, with tap water.  No need to use soap or chemicals for perfect cleanliness. 

MPG NOT AS EXPECTED

First check visually that the system functions mechanically without obstructions: bubbling level, loose connections, possible leaks or breaks, blocked or dented vacuum hose.

UPDATE July 2007: One major problem is that of clogged hoses and passages.  Sometimes baking soda builds up in narrow passages such as the universal vacuum-T, the output check valve (mainly the one going to the intake manifold), and in some cases even the vacuum port going to the intake manifold (especially if it's inner diameter is very small).  These clogs reduce mileage considerably since they impede the flow of HHO to the engine.

Blockage looks like a white stone. Yet it is VERY EASY to remove.  Flush the clogged passage, valve or hose with tap water.  No detergent necessary.  DO NOT PUSH HIGH PRESSURE AIR through the check valve since this may bust the delicate membrane. Some water and a gentle mouth air blow will clean it in no time.

The secondary source of problem may be the computer, especially if it’s a fuel-injected engine.  With any H2O or HHO unit installed, the car’s computer may sense more oxygen in the exhaust pipe.  It then considers the fuel mixture to be too lean – and adds more gasoline - unnecessarily.

Having HHO added to gasoline and saving at the pump is not the same thing.  I mean it doesn't automatically follow.  There's a whole science in between, and I call this science GST or Gas Saving Technique(s) – a group of devices, techniques and methods which I find valid and seriously workable to save gasoline and reduce emissions.

So we will use the plural and singular versions of this new word.  Each GST will work for you separately – but together all “GST's” will add up to a whole lot. 

So lets re-define this technology:  GST is a series of techniques you should use if you're seriously interested in saving gasoline by mainly - but not only - using water as a gasoline supplement.

WATER FREEZES IN EXTREME COLD WEATHER

First of all, the glass jar will not break when it freezes, because the water has space to expand UPWARDS, with the air having 4 routes to escape (HHO outputs, pressure release check valve and the bubbler valve) to make more room for the expanding water.  So just in case it does freeze, it will not break. 

The electrolyzer is capable of thawing itself in a few minutes. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.  The electricity running through the spiraled electrodes acts like a heater and will melt the frozen water.  This is safe to do because this heating process happens all the time anyway.

New solutions of 2008:

  1. In the Electrolyzer, instead of distilled water use washer fluid (not radiator anti-freeze; not gasoline anti-freeze either).  It's enough to use a mixture of half washer fluid (-20 DEGREES GRADE!) and half distilled water.  In this case the Electrolyze should be operated in "H2O mode" which means you pull out the fuse and you use it as a Vaporizer.  Otherwise the electrolysis process will change the washer fluid back to plain water, in less than an hour of electrolysis.

    In a Vaporizer, the WASHER FLUID will stay stable for weeks. And when it goes down, add only distilled water.  It may be necessary to add some washer fluid once a month.
  2. If you want to still be producing HHO, leave the fuse on.  In this case you will need to ADD A BIT OF washer fluid before you park the vehicle for the night.  Just remove the bubbler cap and squirt some washer fluid into the Electrolyzer.  Idea: a small pump connected to the washer fluid reservoir can do this for you with a push of a button.
  3. battery-warmerI personally think this one is the best solution: Battery Warmers are being sold online for as little as $19.20.  Battery Warmers from InfinitiPartsPeople.com or www.JCwhitney.com work on 110 volts, while Warming Pads from www.PadHeaters.com are good for 12 volts.

Both types above take little energy (about 60 Watts) so you can keep it on all night.  You may also wrap the device and the warmer with Mylar® or aluminum foil to minimize heat loss.  Disconnect the warmer before driving, because the electrolyzer will keep itself warm when active.

<<<<<< Another option, starting as low as $0.99 on eBay, is to place a Coffee Mug Warmer under the electrolyzer. Optionally wrap it with Mylar®, aluminum foil or some other type of insulating blanket. Search eBay for "coffee mug warmer", it will bring up many offers.  Choose one, cut off the USB plug and connect it to a cigarette lighter plug (your best choice of connection so you don't have to open the hood in order to switch it on and off).  A cigarette lighter plug - with an inline fuse and a long cord - for only $1.29 on eBay, and you can also find it at your autoparts shop for about $2.

Since these warmers are calculated to work on 5 volts out of the computer's USB plug, operating on 12 volts may cause them to overheat.  I recommend that you use them in pairs.  Connect each pair in series, so each cup warmer gets only 6 volts.  Perfect for a multi-cell.

  1. One solution that you may like is to put quick-connect plugs on both the electrical connection and the hose connections.  Before you leave the vehicle for any extended period of time (more than 30 minutes), pop up the hood and take the device indoors.  By the way, you can do this safely, since we do not use any strong acids or any other hazardous chemicals.  With distilled water and Baking Soda, you can safely carry the electrolyzer into the home or office.
    p
    Both the electrical connection and the hose connections can be made with low-cost connectors from your local hardware store. The electrical plug needs to have only two wires, and be able to carry 10 Amps, and can probably be found in the electrical department.  Your local auto parts shop should carry a selection of connectors such as the one shown in the photo.

    A low cost quick-connect hose connection can probably be found at the irrigation department - look for "quick connect coupling" or something similar.

    If you want a better and safer quick-connect solution for the HHO hose, check out PL-QuickConnect series made by Watts.  Request free literature by calling 1-800-617-3274, faxing 978-689-6209, visiting www.watts.com or writing to them:

Watts Quick-Connect Plumbing Solutions
Attn: Literature Department
815 Chestnut Street
North Andover, MA 01845, USA

You can download the quick-connect free catalog at:
http://www.watts.com/pdf/PL-Quickconnect.pdf

OTHER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS

When in doubt – communicate!  Now you’re never alone!  Call or email us via the website with any question or doubt - stating your name, Order Number and your specific question or concern.

TO EXPEDITE THE HANDLING OF YOUR REQUEST, PLEASE GIVE AS MANY DETAILS AS POSSIBLE ABOUT YOU SYSTEM, VEHICLE, ETC. 

We’ll get back to you as soon as we can, normally within 1-3 business days.

WIRE FAILURE IN THE ELECTROLYZER

This is caused by the constant touch of OXYGEN with the ANODE which is the “plus” wire.  For some reason, it does not happen at the same rate in all cars, and it's probably the quality of water and baking soda, as well as heat.  However what you should do to prolong the life of the Anode is make it  thicker.  And make sure it's made of stainless steel grade 316L – nothing else will survive for very long.

You'd better twist at least that many wires (two or three) for the non-failing wire too (the Cathode).  Let me explain why.  As I said the only wire that fails is the Anode due to touching Oxygen constantly.  The Cathode (minus) does not suffer because that's where the Hydrogen comes out, and Hydrogen does not attack stainless steel.  However, we want a better contact THERE to allow enough Hydrogen production at the Cathode.

Hope this is clear enough.  Bottom line is: better double or triple the wire for both.

Only 316L stainless steel will be soft enough to twist triple 0.032" wires and still be able to handle it by hand, so you may choose to use 316L for both Anode and Cathode.

HOW TO USE THE QUICK SPLICE CONNECTORS

The quick splice connectors which are provided with HHO Generator kit are a real time and effort savers for the electrical connection.  The procedure below will teach you exactly how to use them.

1.  Insert the wire that you are adding, the new wire (red shown but it could be either the red or black) into the rear slot of the splice connector. Note that it will only fit from the right hand side when the connector is positioned as shown:

2

2.  Insert the wire you wish to splice to (brown wire shown for example) into the front slot of the connector as shown: 1
3.  Using pliers press the metal connector onto the wires. This will cut through the insulation of both wires and make a firm electrical connection between them, all in one action: 8
4.  Close the folding cover of the connector by hand as shown: 12
5. The final connection will look like this: 6
The installation will now look something like this.  Note the absence of bottom support – the jar is hanging on the edge of the washer fluid reservoir.  Never fell down no matter the road/speed. The bungees are pretty tight but still allow for easy removal of the device without removing any of the bungees. 3

GET HELP

To get more help, feel free to email us.  Thanks